Recently
at Cop21 international leaders have a new debate on their hands. There has been
a push by the Pacific Islands and Australia to implement a goal to keep global
temperature rise to 1.5˚C instead of the more agreed upon 2˚C. So some would
ask, what is the huge difference? Well to the Pacific Islands and Australia
there is much at risk here. The 0.5˚C difference could mean keeping their
Island and low lying coastal homes, or perhaps seeing them be flooded by
the rising ocean. Holding global temperature rise is definitely an ambitious
goal, so the question is, is it possible? The government of New Zealand doesn't
think so. They say, "“I just don’t want to see the conference fall
over on something, which at the end of the day is just an aspirational goal.”
This is just one countries opinion however. In my personal opinion I think that
1.5˚C is a great place to aim, especially in regards to climate extremes.
Limiting global temperature rise to to 1.5˚C would drastically slow the
increasing rate as well as severity of climate change. This is
important because some climate extremes are particularly dangerous the higher
global temperature rises. A few of these climate extremes are
drought, flooding, and heat waves. Many of these climate extremes would
impact underdeveloped countries the most. This is a major problem because these
countries have yet had the opportunity to develop any adaptation
or defense mechanisms to protect themselves from these climate
extremes. With this being said, it would prove to be catastrophic if they
struck with a high severity in the near future. This is why developed countries
should take the lead and aim for an ambitious goal to limit global temperature
rise and protect those who can not protect themselves. So my conclusion bring me to the decision that more humans can limit global temperature rise, the more they will be able to limit the rate and harmfulness of climate extremes. 1.5˚C is the way to go if it possible.
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